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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction caused by asbestos exposure, is a naturally occurring type of cancer. The disease usually develops decades after the exposure. The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The stage and type of cells in the tumor impact the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue covers internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings they irritate and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and take an x-ray of the tissue, known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type according to the type of cell found in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma, the most popular type and accounts for 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells, which can be found in 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses. allen mesothelioma lawsuit include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, so it is crucial to consult a doctor if you have these symptoms. The treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients can also get palliative treatment, which helps control pain and discomfort. Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads. Immunotherapy is a new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated at specialist cancer centers where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receive treatment that could prolong your life span. Your doctor will begin the process by reviewing your symptoms and health history and then determining the kind of mesothelioma that you have. This is crucial because the three main mesothelioma cells types respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test. During the procedure, you lie on a table as the X-ray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. A small dose of a dye, most often iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissues in your chest and abdomen lighter, which makes it easier to be able to. You may also be asked to take a breathing test during this time. If these tests reveal a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor may request an examination for biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to look for mesothelioma cell. Our doctors may employ ultrasound to identify the presence of enlarged lymph nodes, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. This procedure is carried out as an outpatient treatment, so you can go home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will also require the stage of the disease. The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and which kind of mesothelioma it is. Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of their disease and their general health. Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have had in the past. Doctors may also request blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and to rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to study and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural are treated surgically. A patient may undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can increase the life expectancy of a patient and reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can extend the duration of survival. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and also to reduce pain and prolong the life of patients. In the last stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and extending the life of a patient to the maximum extent possible. This kind of treatment is known as palliative treatment. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low, there are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He remained alive for another 20 years, until he died of complications resulting from another illness. Symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other conditions, and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor ailments. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor right away. Organs in your body are encased in a layer of tissue called mesothelium. This layer prevents them from touching each other. Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell which form the lining of a number of your organs. The lining that surrounds your lungs is the most common area where mesothelioma first appears. However, it could develop in the heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) or the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the lungs and chest wall which can cause pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs, causing coughing difficulties and breathing problems. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical exam and examining the patient's medical history. They may request chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. You can also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues. They can also remove any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy will reveal what type of mesothelioma cells are growing into the tumor and how they develop. This will help doctors decide the most effective treatment options. The three types of mesothelioma treatment include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma, some more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are easier to treat. Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used it in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing of the dangers it poses. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now recognized to be a risk and you should never reside in a residence or work in an old factory which has asbestos. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings, especially if you have any previous history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs and abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal cancer in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors will then examine the tissue sample taken from that area to see if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma that affects the lining of your lungs. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. It could take years for mesothelioma's growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it's difficult to recognize. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other diseases or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or cancer. This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and create tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a greater chance of survival. The study involves using genetic testing to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.